評論
打印
在2015考研暑期復習這段黃金期，同學們可以靜下來心來認真備考各個科目。在這里，考研小編著重為大家分享考研英語暑期復習中長難句如何進行拆分和翻譯。
Compulsory education laws義務教育法
主干識別： this new view (of childhood定語) spread (throughout in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries狀語)
其他成分：Wellestablished among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800’s,
過去分詞作狀語(可以先單獨從句，主語就是this new view)
as reformers introduced child-labor regulation and compulsory education laws predicated in part on the assumption that a child’s emotional value made childlabor taboo.
狀語從句
微觀分析：狀語從句主干：
reformers introduced
predicated in part on the assumption…定語修飾前面的兩個法;
a child’s emotional value made child labor taboo. 同位語從句補充說明assumption;
參考譯文：這一新的觀點在十九世紀的中期就已經在社會的中上階層中牢牢的確立了，在19世紀末和20世紀初在社會的各階層中傳播開來，因為當時改革者們引入了童工法和義務教育法，這些法律和法規的出現部分是基于下面的假設: 孩子們的情感價值使得童工成為了一種禁忌。
Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800’s,this new view of childhood spread throughout in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries as reformers introduced child-labor regulation and compulsory education laws predicated in part on the assumption that a child’s emotional value made child labor taboo.
詞匯突破：segment 部分，階層
the poorer segments ofsociety. 社會中的較貧窮階層
Predicate v. 斷言，斷定;n. 謂語
還有一個重要的意思：動詞:基于;取決于;以…為基礎
例句：Financial success is usually predicated on having money or beingable to obtain it.
先要有錢或者能弄到錢才能夠賺錢。
A predicated in part on B
A 的出現是部分基于B
Taboo禁忌;忌諱
child-labor regulation 童工法
